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Social Work Research Guide

Searching in Databases

  • Create a Research Approach or Target

This can be in the form of a question or a sentence. Just think about what specifically you want to find out, and write it down in one sentence.

  • Identify the Keywords

Look at your research statement. What are the main words or concepts? They will likely be nouns, but they can include phrases. Highlight them.

  • Think of Synonyms

Look at the words/phrases you highlighted and think of synonyms or alternate phrases to describe those concepts. Reference sources can help with this. Scholarly articles often use words that we wouldn’t use in ordinary life.

  • Search in Library Databases

Pick two or three words/phrases from your list. Put each concept in its own search box.

  • Repeat (and Repeat and Repeat and Repeat)

Try different combinations of words to get different results. Add more words to narrow down your results. Look at the “Subject” headings for each article to see what keywords are being used the most.

 

Finding Articles

Example research statement

1. Create a Research Approach or Target

This can be in the form of a question or a sentence. Just think about what you specifically want to find out, and write it down in one sentence.

Highlight keywords in research statement

2. Identify the Keywords

Look at your research question. What are the main words or concepts? They will likely be nouns, but they can also include phrases. Highlight them.

List of synonyms for keywords

3. Think of Synonyms

Look at the words/phrases you highlighted and think of synonyms or alternate phrases to describe those concepts. Scholarly articles often use words that we wouldn’t use in ordinary life. Doing some background research (or "pre-search") can give you some terms and phrases that are specific to the field.

Searching in EBSCO- use each search box for each concept

4. Search in the Library Databases

Pick two or three words/phrases from your list. Put each concept in its own search box.

Another search strategy alternative using other synonyms

5. Search Again!

Try different combinations of words to get different results. Add more words to narrow down your results. Look at the “Subject” headings for each article to see what keywords are being used the most. Use the filters on the left side of your search results list to target a specific date range or source type.

Searching Multiple EBSCO Databases

Searching multiple databases in EBSCO; use "Choose Databases"

Always click on "Choose Databases" and add any relevant databases to your search. This will allow you to find more articles on your topic.

  • Select "Peer-Reviewed" to limit to only Scholarly articles.
  • Move the "Select a Field" option to "Title" or "Subject" to find more relevant results.
  • Use AND to connect concepts and search together.
  • Use OR to find synonyms. You can't always be sure what word an author will use, so try a variety of synonyms to make sure you cover your bases.

Social Work Databases

Psychology Databases

Education Databases